去屑洗发水美国OTC合规：ZPT在美仍合法，与欧盟禁用监管差异解析
2026年中国去屑洗护出口美国需遵循FDA OTC专论M032，煤焦油、二硫化硒、水杨酸、硫磺及吡硫翁锌(ZPT)均为合规活性成分。与欧盟2022年禁用ZPT不同，美国仍将ZPT列为合法OTC去屑成分。企业须按专论浓度与Drug Facts标签要求申报，并办理NDC注册。
21 CFR Part 358 - Miscellaneous External Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use
21 CFR Part 358 - Miscellaneous External Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human UsePART 358—MISCELLANEOUS EXTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USEAuthority:21 U.S.C. 321, 351, 352, 353, 355, 360, 371.Source:55 FR 33255, Aug. 14, 1990,
M032 去屑、脂溢性皮炎与银屑病 OTC 药品合规解读：同一成分并不支持所有疾病宣称
2026年FDA OTC专论M032将去屑、脂溢性皮炎和银屑病作为三个不同适应症分支，煤焦油0.5%–5%覆盖三种用途，吡硫鎓锌0.3%–2%仅支持去屑和脂溢性皮炎，二硫化硒1%仅支持去屑。中国出口企业须按药品cGMP完成每批活性检测与稳定性，完成FDA注册与NDC列名，化妆品级别生产不能替代药品要求。
21 CFR Part 358 Subpart H—Drug Products for the Control of Dandruff, Seborrheic Dermatitis, and Psor
21 CFR Part 358 Subpart H—Drug Products for the Control of Dandruff, Seborrheic Dermatitis, and PsoriasisSubpart H—Drug Products for the Control of Dandruff, Seborrheic Dermatitis, and PsoriasisSource:56 FR 63568, Dec. 4, 1991, unless otherwise noted
