MSDS和SDS是什么？化学品安全技术说明书16项内容与编写标准
2026年出口合规收紧，MSDS（化学品安全技术说明书）即SDS，是化学品供应链必备的16项综合性说明文件，也是欧盟REACH强制信息传递载体。本文详解MSDS/SDS的定义、16项内容构成、GHS与各国家标准，以及其在出口报关、船公司订舱、海陆空运输中的应用。
运输鉴定书有几种？空运/海运/陆运/铁路鉴定书与MSDS区别总览
2026年国际危规更新后，货物运输鉴定报告须按空运、海运、陆运、铁路四种运输方式分别出具，依据IATA DGR、IMDG、JT/T 617、RID等规则判定。本文梳理四方式鉴定书的差异、与MSDS的关系，并提示不合规SDS导致的扣货、退运与安全事故风险。
化妆品危险品出口全流程：UN分类、危包证与2026版运输规则清单
香水、气雾剂、染发剂等化妆品常因易燃溶剂、氧化性或腐蚀性被划入第2、3、5.1、8类危险货物，出口须同时满足中国海关危险货物包装使用鉴定与美国DOT 49 CFR危险材料规则。2026年IATA DGR第67版与IMDG第42-24修正案同步强制生效，UN编号、包装说明与标签要求全面更新，漏办危包证或申报单将直接导致退运。
21 CFR Part 331 -- Antacid Products for Over-the-Counter (OTC) Human Use
21 CFR Part 331 -- Antacid Products for Over-the-Counter (OTC) Human UsePART 331—ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USEAuthority:21 U.S.C. 321, 351, 352, 353, 355, 360, 371.Source:39 FR 19874, June 4, 1974, unless otherwise noted.Subpa
21 CFR Part 332 - Antiflatulent Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use
21 CFR Part 332 - Antiflatulent Products for Over-the-Counter Human UsePART 332—ANTIFLATULENT PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USEAuthority:21 U.S.C. 321, 351, 352, 353, 355, 360, 371.Source:39 FR 19877, June 4, 1974, unless otherwise noted.Subpar
21 CFR Part 352 - Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use [Stayed Indefinitely]
21 CFR Part 352 - Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use [Stayed Indefinitely]PART 352—SUNSCREEN DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE [STAYED INDEFINITELY]Authority:21 U.S.C. 321, 351, 352, 353, 355, 360, 371.Source:64 FR 2768
21 CFR Part 355 - Anticaries Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use
21 CFR Part 355 - Anticaries Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human UsePART 355—ANTICARIES DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USEAuthority:21 U.S.C. 321, 351, 352, 353, 355, 360, 371.Source:60 FR 52507, Oct. 6, 1995, unless otherwise noted.Ed
